Introducing Shin-hanga (Modern prints)
Shin-hanga: The Modern Evolution of Ukiyo-e
Shin-hanga (Modern prints) refers to a genre of Japanese woodblock prints that emerged during the Meiji era. While it inherits the rich traditions of classical ukiyo-e, it evolved by incorporating Western artistic techniques. While ukiyo-e primarily flourished during the Edo period as a form of mass entertainment, Shin-hanga was developed with a focus on higher artistic value.
These prints are characterized by the exceptional skill involved in the carving and printing processes, the heavy, rich textures unique to woodblock printing, and a palette of vivid colors.
Featured Work: Tsuchiya Koitsu’s "Tomonotsu, Seto Inland Sea"
The piece I’d like to introduce today is a true masterpiece: "Tomonotsu, Seto Inland Sea" by Tsuchiya Koitsu.
Tsuchiya Koitsu Woodblock Print: Sunset at Tomonotsu, Inland Sea 1940 Shin-Hanga
This work is celebrated for its ability to capture Japan’s breathtaking scenery through traditional woodblock techniques. The landscape of Tomonoura (also known as Tomonotsu) is rendered with meticulous detail—from the gentle waves and distant islands to the boats resting quietly in the harbor. Most striking is the depiction of the soft evening light reflecting off the water's surface.
The "weight" of the woodblock texture and the brilliance of the colors lend the piece incredible depth, while the masterful precision of the carving and printing elevates the overall perfection of the work.
About Tsuchiya Koitsu
Tsuchiya Koitsu is one of modern Japan’s most prominent woodblock artists. He left behind a vast body of work focused on Japanese landscapes, and "Tomonotsu, Seto Inland Sea" remains one of his most popular creations.
His journey was not without hardship. Following the decline of traditional ukiyo-e and his own personal battles with illness, Tsuchiya temporarily stepped away from his art. However, in his 60s, he was "rediscovered" by the famous publisher Watanabe Shozaburo. This late-career revival allowed him to establish himself as a giant of the Shin-hanga movement, often mentioned in the same breath as greats like Kawase Hasui and Hiroshi Yoshida.
Tomonoura: A Muse Across Generations
The setting of this print, Tomonoura, is a historic port located at the southern tip of the Numakuma Peninsula in Hiroshima Prefecture, facing the Seto Inland Sea.
Due to the collision of several currents off the coast, the tides at Tomonoura actually reverse between high and low tide. In the days of sailing, travelers crossing the Seto Inland Sea had to stop here to wait for the tides to change. Consequently, Tomonoura became famous as a "port for awaiting the tide," a legacy that dates back to the Man'yoshu (Japan's oldest poetry anthology).
The beautiful, ancient townscape has inspired countless creators:
・Michio Miyagi composed the world-famous koto piece "Haru no Umi" (The Sea in Spring) after being moved by this scenery.
・Hayao Miyazaki reportedly stayed here for a month to develop the concept for the Studio Ghibli film "Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea."
See more example of work through which you can experience the world of Shin-hanga here.
- J